SMOKE N HOGS BBQ KS

At a glance (everything the results say about this team, in numbers)

Power ranking

#598

of 6,413 rated · rankings

Rating

1658

peak 1680 · rated over 42 contests ⓘ

Best runs

straight top-10s · 2 straight GCs

Contests

in the data

First seen

2013-03-15

latest 2019-08-16

Best ToY finish

#113

Master 2015

Grand champs

3 reserve

Category wins

18 podiums

Overall top-10s

of 43 contests

Avg finish

top 32%

overall standings

Best overall

697.0972 / 720

Master · Firelake BBQ Cook Off

Perfect 180s

2 🔥

Current form

664.45 ▼

last 5 Master vs avg 669.31 (-4.86)

Walk rate

79%

contests with a top-10 call

Top-10 streak

best run (overall)

Best single call

180.0000 🔥

Chicken · *Harper County Bullseye BBQ

Consistency

±17.53

std dev of Master overall scores (lower = steadier)

Strongest meat

Chicken

avg 168.86 · weakest Brisket (165.93)

Road miles

5,393

mi across 43 mapped stops · furthest 364 mi

Schedule strength

43%

of rated fields were softer than their average draw (1556)

Purse competed for

$15K

listed at 2 contests — purses, not winnings

State championships

0 🏅

GCs in 4 state-championship entries

Master avg

669.31 / 720

43 Master contests · 3 GCs

⚔ Compare with another team

Storylines (19 found in this team's record)

Each card leads with the number that made it a story — read straight out of their results, no editorialising.

The heartbreaker

1.2232 points from the title

Came within 1.2232 points of the Grand Championship at *Derby BBQ Festival (2015-09-11).

Among the elite

#598 of 6,413 rated teams

In the top 9% of every rated team in the data

A power rating of 1658 puts them #598 of 6,413 rated teams — the top 9% of the field.

rating 1658
peak 1680
42 rated contests

Perfect scores on the board

2 perfect 180s

2 perfect 180s in the data — every judge at the table handing back a nine, all in chicken.

Chicken ×2

Against the odds

26-in-100 shot on pre-contest ratings

The ratings favoured the top seed the other 74 times in 100

Their Grand Championship at Firelake BBQ Cook Off (2015-03-27) came as the ratings underdog — roughly a 26-in-100 shot against the field's top-rated team, BUTCHER BBQ.

Giant slayer

52 teams beaten in one weekend

Took the Grand Championship over a 52-team field at Firelake BBQ Cook Off.

2015-03-27

Happy hunting ground

1× Grand Championships here

*Eureka BBQ Bash is their spot: 1 Grand Championship in 2 visits.

2 visits
best finish 1st
average top 10%

A multi-meat day

1 contests with 2+ category wins

They've won two or more meats on the same day 1 time — the best of them 2 category wins at *Derby BBQ Festival (2015-09-11).

Chicken 1st
Pork Ribs 1st

They almost always walk

79% of contests with a top-10 call

A call in 34 of 43 contests

A top-10 category call in 79% of their 43 contests — they get to the stage more often than not.

High-water mark

697.0972 career-best overall

96.8% of a perfect 720

Their best day on record: 697.0972 at Firelake BBQ Cook Off — 96.8% of a perfect 720.

Master
2015-03-27

The one to beat

2× one call ahead of them

SMOKEAHOLICS KS has finished one call ahead of SMOKE N HOGS BBQ KS 2 times — their closest competition in the data.

Their season

2015 2 Grand Championships

2015 was the year it came together: 13 contests, 2 Grand Championships and 4 category wins, at an average finish in the top 23%.

13 contests
9 overall top-10s
4 category wins
average top 23%

A tough matchup

22–4 behind in the head-to-head

BUTCHER BBQ ahead in 85% of their meetings

BUTCHER BBQ has come out ahead in 22 of their 26 shared contests.

The drought

19 contests since the last title

Their last Grand Championship came at Eureka BBQ Bash on 2015-06-19 — 19 contests and 11.2 years ago.

last GC 2015-06-19
11.2 years ago

A strong matchup

12–3 ahead in the head-to-head

Ahead in 80% of their meetings

They've finished ahead of LONGBONE BBQ in 12 of their 15 shared contests.

Chicken nemesis

18 of 26 shared chicken entries lost

BUTCHER BBQ ahead 69% of the time

Even in their strongest meat, BUTCHER BBQ has out-cooked them in 18 of 26 shared chicken entries.

Looking over their shoulder

3× one call behind them

JP CUSTOM SMOKE has landed one call behind them 3 times.

A May team

Top 22% average finish in May

Something about May: average finish in the top 22% across 4 contests, versus top 32% the rest of the year.

4 May contests
top 32% the rest of the year

The long haul

5,393 road miles between contests

Contest to contest, they've covered roughly 5,393 miles across 43 mapped stops — the longest single trip being 364 miles to City of Bedford Blues & BBQ Festival.

43 mapped stops
furthest 364 mi

The metronome

±2.43% swing around their own average

Their overall lands within ±2.43% of a perfect score of their own average — whatever the field, you know roughly what they'll turn in.

averages 93.0% of a perfect score
43 contests

Teams like this (closest power rating)

The nearest teams in the power rankings, with a different reason on each card — six teams on one rating are rarely on it for the same reason. Rating decides who makes the list; where teams tie on it, the ones this team has actually cooked against come first, then teams at a similar point in their own career. KCBS doesn’t publish where a team is from, so nothing here is inferred from geography.

26 rated teams sit within a point of this rating, so a place on this list means the numbers match — no more than that.

99 PROBLEMS SMOKIN AINT 1

#604 of the rated field

1658 ▼ 0 power rating

Contests: 51
GCs: 0
Top-10s: 22%
Peak: 1662

0–1 in 1 shared contest (0% to SMOKE N HOGS BBQ KS)

One contest in common so far: too few to settle anything, but a team SMOKE N HOGS BBQ KS has actually stood beside rather than a stranger on the same rating.

rated over 51 contests
last seen 2019-10-11

⚔ Head-to-head

BUBBA-Q'S

#603 of the rated field

1658 ▼ 0 power rating

Contests: 30
GCs: 2
Top-10s: 53%
Peak: 1672

0–1 in 1 shared contest (0% to SMOKE N HOGS BBQ KS)

Fewer contests behind them than SMOKE N HOGS BBQ KS has cooked, 30 to 43, which makes theirs the less settled rating of the two.

rated over 30 contests
last seen 2018-10-05

⚔ Head-to-head

RUBBED, SMOKED, AND SAUCED BBQ

#594 of the rated field

1658 ▲ 0 power rating

Contests: 47
GCs: 0
Top-10s: 49%
Peak: 1684

No shared contest yet.

47 contests and no Grand Championship yet — a rating made of 49% top-10 finishes rather than wins.

rated over 47 contests
last seen 2019-08-02
on a 3-contest top-10 run

⚔ Head-to-head

Deviant Smoke

#599 of the rated field

1658 ▼ 0 power rating

Contests: 52
GCs: 2
Top-10s: 50%
Peak: 1690

No shared contest yet.

They've been 1690 at their best, 32 points above where they sit today — they're arriving at this rating from above.

rated over 49 contests
last seen 2026-06-12

⚔ Head-to-head

BACKYARD BROS

#600 of the rated field

1658 ▼ 0 power rating

Contests: 37
GCs: 0
Top-10s: 32%
Peak: 1662

No shared contest yet.

Level with SMOKE N HOGS BBQ KS on power rating, which is the whole reason they're on the list.

rated over 33 contests
last seen 2023-09-27

⚔ Head-to-head

OWENS BBQ

#602 of the rated field

1658 ▼ 0 power rating

Contests: 66
GCs: 1
Top-10s: 41%
Peak: 1677

No shared contest yet.

They turned up 5 years after SMOKE N HOGS BBQ KS did, first appearing in 2018.

rated over 63 contests
last seen 2026-08-28

⚔ Head-to-head

Familiar foes (most-met opponents in overall standings — one meeting per contest)

Opponent	Meetings	Ahead	Behind	Win rate
BUTCHER BBQ	26	4	22	15%	⚔ compare
GREAT PLAINS BBQ	25	13	12	52%	⚔ compare
RUBBING BUTTS BBQ KS	24	13	11	54%	⚔ compare
WICHITA SWINEMEN	22	12	10	55%	⚔ compare
Smoke-A-Holics	21	7	14	33%	⚔ compare
JP CUSTOM SMOKE	19	7	12	37%	⚔ compare
NAUGHTY NURSES BBQ	18	9	9	50%	⚔ compare
SMOKIN ELVISES	17	10	7	59%	⚔ compare
BUFFALO'S BBQ	17	5	12	29%	⚔ compare
4 LEGS UP BBQ	17	4	13	24%	⚔ compare
CHIP ON OUR SHOULDER	16	11	5	69%	⚔ compare
Lucky D's BBQ	16	10	6	63%	⚔ compare
Three Hog Night Smokers	16	5	11	31%	⚔ compare
LONGBONE BBQ	15	12	3	80%	⚔ compare
CLARK CREW BBQ	13	1	12	8%	⚔ compare

By meat

Category	Entries	Calls	Wins	Podiums	Best	Worst	Average	Avg finish
Chicken	43	19	4	9	180.0000 🔥	153.1428	168.86	top 34%
Pork Ribs	43	22	1	4	177.7372	146.2858	168.23	top 34%
Pork	43	15	2	3	177.7028	147.4400	166.29	top 44%
Brisket	43	16	0	2	177.1428	138.8000	165.93	top 40%

“Calls” = top-10 category finishes (getting called to the stage). Scores here are the final weighted totals KCBS publishes; per-criterion appearance/taste/tenderness marks aren’t in the public results feed.

By state / province

Where	Contests	GCs	Avg finish
KS	30	2	top 28%
OK	10	1	top 45%
MO	2	0	top 38%
TX	1	0	top 12%

By contest size

Field	Contests	GCs	Avg finish
Small (<20 teams)	1	0	top 28%
Medium (20–39)	24	2	top 29%
Large (40+)	18	1	top 36%

Contest-by-contest record (recurring contests they've cooked twice or more)

Contest	Visits	Best	GCs	Avg finish	Last visit
*Harper County Bullseye BBQ	3	1	1	top 12%	2017-10-20
*Eureka BBQ Bash	2	1	1	top 10%	2016-06-17
Firelake BBQ Cook Off	2	1	1	top 17%	2016-03-25
*Derby BBQ Festival	2	11	0	top 44%	2018-06-08
Hutchfest BBQ Cook-off	2	8	0	top 42%	2016-07-01
Fire On the Frontier BBQ Classic	2	9	0	top 39%	2016-06-10
*Derby BBQ Festival	2	2	0	top 17%	2015-09-11
When Pigs Fly BBQ Contest & Fly In	2	14	0	top 51%	2014-08-22
Blues, BBQ & Bargains	2	5	0	top 15%	2014-07-18
Ol' Glory BBQ Bash	2	6	0	top 22%	2014-06-20

The story so far (21 numbers that describe this team)

On the trail 6.4 yrs 2013-03-15 → 2019-08-16

Busiest season 2015 13 contests · 2 GCs

Contests a season 6.1 across 7 seasons in the data

Cooks most in KS 30 of 43 contests · 4 states/provinces in all

Contests visited 32 10 of them cooked more than once

Most-entered meat Chicken 43 entries · 4 wins · 19 calls

Strongest meat Chicken averages 168.86 · weakest Brisket (165.93)

Walk rate 79% a top-10 call in 34 of 43 contests

Overall top-10 rate 51% 22 of 43 contests

Wins it all 7% 3 Grand Championships · 3 reserve

First title 2014-10-17 Harper County Bullseye BBQ

Best top-10 run 6 straight contests

Master average 669.31 out of 720 · 43 contests · 3 GCs

Perfect 180s 2 every judge at the table handing back a nine

Opponents faced 1,210 1,426–977 across every shared overall standing

Road miles 5,393 43 mapped stops · furthest 364 mi

Schedule strength 1556 average field rating faced — tougher than 43% of rated contests

Purse competed for $15,300 listed at 2 contests — purses, not winnings

State championships 0 from 4 state-championship entries

Longest layoff 1.1 yrs 2016-09-09 → 2017-10-20

Power rating 1658 peak 1680 · #598 of 6,413 rated

Milestones (the firsts, the round numbers and the personal bests)

2013
Mar 15 First tracked contest Smokin' At The Run Miami, OK
Mar 15 First call Smokin' At The Run Miami, OK
May 17 First overall top-10 Taste of Wheatstock
May 17 First overall past 90% of a perfect score672.5718 Taste of Wheatstock
Jun 14 First category win (Pork) Ol' Glory BBQ Bash
2014
Mar 14 10th tracked contest Smokin' At The Run Shootout
May 16 First overall podium Wheatstock Grill-Off: Peace, Love & BBQ
May 16 First Reserve Championship Wheatstock Grill-Off: Peace, Love & BBQ
Oct 17 First Grand Championship Harper County Bullseye BBQ
2015
Mar 27 Biggest field won (52 teams) Firelake BBQ Cook Off
Mar 27 Career-best overall score697.0972 Firelake BBQ Cook Off
Jun 12 First perfect 180 (Chicken) Fire on the Frontier BBQ Classic
Jul 3 25th tracked contest HutchFest BBQ Cook-Off
Sep 11 First multi-meat day *Derby BBQ Festival
2016
Sep 3 Peak power rating (1680) City of Bedford Blues & BBQ Festival
2019
Aug 16 Most recent contest Sand Creek Summer Daze Festival Saucy and Glazed BBQ

Power rating over time (1500 = average; recomputed nightly)

📈 Biggest rating jumps

Swing	Contest	Date
+13.7	Wheatstock Grill-Off: Peace, Love & BBQ	2014-05-16
+13.5	Eureka BBQ Bash	2015-06-19
+13.4	Firelake BBQ Cook Off	2015-03-27
+12.7	Taste of Wheatstock	2013-05-17
+12.7	Harper County Bullseye BBQ	2014-10-17

📉 Toughest weekends

Swing	Contest	Date
-13.2	Smoke on the Plains Derby BBQ & Music Fest	2019-06-07
-11.8	Firelake BBQ Cook Off Day 2	2019-03-23
-10.1	36th Annual American Royal World Series of Barbeque- Open	2015-10-03
-9.8	Smokin' At The Run Miami, OK	2013-03-15
-7.8	*Derby BBQ Festival	2016-09-09

Category scores over time

Overall finish over time (top-% of field, lower is better)

Where they finish (overall)

Best vs average (by meat)

How entries end (by meat)

Team of the Year rank by season

Season by season

Season	Contests	GCs	Top-10s	Category wins	Walk rate	Avg finish	Best overall (% of perfect)	Avg overall (% of perfect)
2019	4	0	1	0	25%	top 59%	94.9%	92%
2018	1	0	0	0	100%	top 28%	93.5%	93.5%
2017	1	0	0	0	100%	top 28%	94.8%	94.8%
2016	6	0	2	0	50%	top 38%	94.8%	93.3%
2015	13	2	9	4	77%	top 23%	96.8%	94.2%
2014	9	1	5	2	100%	top 26%	95.4%	93.1%
2013	9	0	5	1	100%	top 35%	93.4%	91%

Contest history (click a row for the event, a column to sort)

Date	Event	Overall	Chicken	Ribs	Pork	Brisket
2019-08-16	Sand Creek Summer Daze Festival Saucy and Glazed BBQ 🏅 Newton, KS	5 / 18 (683.3944)	5 (170.2628)	5 (170.2860)	7 (170.2628)	5 (172.5828)
2019-06-07	Smoke on the Plains Derby BBQ & Music Fest 🏅 Derby, KS	26 / 39 (650.1600)	18 (166.2400)	35 (154.2516)	26 (162.2628)	12 (167.4056)
2019-03-23	Firelake BBQ Cook Off Day 2 🏅 Shawnee, OK	54 / 62 (651.2684)	47 (166.2400)	53 (162.2284)	57 (160.5600)	49 (162.2400)
2019-03-22	Firelake BBQ Cook Off Day 1 🏅 Shawnee, OK	41 / 74 (664.4228)	29 (169.7028)	42 (165.0856)	46 (164.5372)	41 (165.0972)
2018-06-08	*Derby BBQ Festival Derby, KS	11 / 40 (673.0172)	13 (170.2628)	4 (174.2744)	23 (163.9428)	18 (164.5372)
2017-10-20	*Harper County Bullseye BBQ Harper, KS	13 / 47 (682.7772)	2 (180.0000)	15 (170.2744)	27 (165.1200)	21 (167.3828)
2016-09-09	*Derby BBQ Festival Derby, KS	23 / 38 (658.1944)	23 (166.2744)	19 (166.8344)	33 (158.2284)	20 (166.8572)
2016-09-03	City of Bedford Blues & BBQ Festival Bedford, TX	7 / 58 (682.2400)	3 (173.7372)	15 (169.7028)	30 (165.0972)	4 (173.7028)
2016-07-01	Hutchfest BBQ Cook-off Hutchinson, KS	22 / 38 (662.2056)	22 (167.4056)	16 (166.8572)	34 (157.6800)	14 (170.2628)
2016-06-17	*Eureka BBQ Bash Eureka, KS	4 / 26 (678.2400)	8 (170.2972)	2 (174.8572)	4 (172.0000)	16 (161.0856)
2016-06-10	Fire On the Frontier BBQ Classic Hays, KS	16 / 31 (667.8624)	22 (162.7884)	5 (172.0000)	18 (166.2628)	14 (166.8112)
2016-03-25	Firelake BBQ Cook Off Shawnee, OK	21 / 66 (679.9316)	24 (171.4056)	40 (164.5832)	18 (173.1200)	26 (170.8228)
2015-10-16	Harper County Bullseye BBQ Harper, KS	2 / 34 (687.9656)	7 (173.1428)	7 (172.0116)	8 (169.7028)	5 (173.1084)
2015-10-03	36th Annual American Royal World Series of Barbeque- Open Kansas City, MO	298 / 606 (652.5256)	166 (168.5716)	433 (157.6912)	393 (160.5600)	221 (165.7028)
2015-10-02	36th Annual American Royal World Series of Barbeque- Invitational unrated Kansas City, MO	50 / 187 (683.3828)	78 (170.8228)	96 (167.9772)	108 (167.4400)	10 (177.1428)
2015-09-11	*Derby BBQ Festival Derby, KS	2 / 26 (675.9196)	1 (174.8456)	1 (176.5828)	17 (160.5256)	12 (163.9656)
2015-08-21	Flint Hills Beef Fest BBQ Emporia, KS	18 / 36 (663.2796)	12 (170.2512)	16 (165.7144)	20 (167.3828)	27 (159.9312)
2015-08-07	Smokin on the Smoky Salina, KS	4 / 33 (692.5828)	8 (171.9656)	4 (177.7372)	17 (168.0228)	5 (174.8572)
2015-07-03	HutchFest BBQ Cook-Off Hutchinson, KS	8 / 31 (673.1084)	6 (172.5484)	8 (169.7144)	18 (163.4400)	10 (167.4056)
2015-06-19	Eureka BBQ Bash Eureka, KS	1 / 27 (693.1200)	2 (174.2628)	4 (175.4400)	9 (170.8572)	3 (172.5600)
2015-06-12	Fire on the Frontier BBQ Classic Hays, KS	9 / 35 (683.8968)	1 (180.0000)	15 (166.2512)	15 (170.2628)	18 (167.3828)
2015-06-05	2015 Keepers of the Fire BBQ Contest Mayetta, KS	10 / 64 (674.2056)	22 (166.8228)	16 (167.9772)	9 (172.0000)	12 (167.4056)
2015-05-08	Wheatstock Grill Off Abilene, KS	9 / 32 (678.7772)	24 (161.6572)	4 (176.5716)	2 (175.4400)	18 (165.1084)
2015-04-17	10th Annual Roberts Ranch Smokin' Red Dirt BBQ Enid, OK	34 / 75 (662.1828)	50 (159.9772)	25 (168.5372)	42 (166.2628)	26 (167.4056)
2015-03-27	Firelake BBQ Cook Off Shawnee, OK	1 / 52 (697.0972)	14 (171.4172)	4 (176.5600)	1 (177.7028)	12 (171.4172)
2014-10-17	Harper County Bullseye BBQ Harper, KS	1 / 30 (681.7256)	1 (176.5944)	8 (169.7256)	12 (162.8572)	2 (172.5484)
2014-09-12	Derby BBQ Festival Derby, KS	10 / 38 (681.6916)	24 (165.1200)	10 (173.7144)	8 (172.5600)	11 (170.2972)
2014-08-22	When Pigs Fly BBQ Contest & Fly In McPherson, KS	14 / 36 (676.4688)	5 (175.4172)	30 (158.2516)	10 (171.9772)	10 (170.8228)
2014-07-18	Blues, BBQ & Bargains Hays, KS	5 / 33 (679.3484)	7 (169.7028)	4 (175.4172)	20 (164.5600)	7 (169.6684)
2014-06-20	Ol' Glory BBQ Bash Fredonia, KS	10 / 42 (679.3484)	3 (175.4056)	28 (165.1200)	4 (176.5600)	28 (162.2628)
2014-05-16	Wheatstock Grill-Off: Peace, Love & BBQ Abilene, KS	2 / 27 (686.8572)	1 (176.5944)	7 (167.4056)	9 (167.4172)	4 (175.4400)
2014-04-04	Stillwater Elks Lodge Blazathon Stillwater, OK	15 / 40 (620.6396)	21 (153.1428)	3 (168.0228)	28 (147.4400)	19 (152.0340)
2014-03-28	Firelake BBQ Cook-off Shawnee, OK	13 / 43 (666.1832)	12 (168.5372)	5 (172.5600)	14 (167.4172)	28 (157.6688)
2014-03-14	Smokin' At The Run Shootout Miami, OK	23 / 43 (661.0972)	28 (165.6800)	27 (161.6800)	10 (169.7144)	25 (164.0228)
2013-09-13	5th Annual Hay Capital BBQ Cook Off Yates Center, KS	8 / 25 (665.6572)	9 (165.7028)	3 (172.5600)	14 (162.2744)	10 (165.1200)
2013-09-06	National Bar-B-Que Derby Derby, KS	8 / 35 (665.6340)	18 (162.8456)	8 (169.6684)	4 (169.1428)	14 (163.9772)
2013-08-23	When Pigs Fly BBQ Contest & Fly In McPherson, KS	19 / 30 (636.5144)	3 (174.2972)	17 (159.4172)	14 (164.0000)	29 (138.8000)
2013-07-19	Blues, BBQ & Bargains Hays, KS	6 / 42 (671.9656)	18 (164.5600)	7 (169.6800)	11 (167.4284)	4 (170.2972)
2013-06-14	Ol' Glory BBQ Bash Fredonia, KS	6 / 31 (666.2852)	24 (157.7142)	11 (167.9998)	1 (176.5714)	10 (163.9998)
2013-05-31	Valley Center Spring Fling Valley Center, KS	12 / 34 (663.9994)	9 (169.7142)	13 (166.8570)	4 (172.5714)	25 (154.8568)
2013-05-17	Taste of Wheatstock Abilene, KS	4 / 25 (672.5718)	4 (172.0002)	6 (168.0002)	15 (162.8570)	5 (169.7144)
2013-04-05	Stillwater Elks 25th Annual Blazathon Stillwater, OK	14 / 52 (616.0002)	13 (153.7142)	32 (146.2858)	19 (154.8572)	10 (161.1430)
2013-03-15	Smokin' At The Run Miami, OK Miami, OK	45 / 55 (636.5710)	35 (163.4284)	10 (171.4286)	52 (151.4284)	50 (150.2856)

Career map (orange GC · green top-10 · grey the rest — tap a pin)

Team of the Year standings (rank per category by season — year links to the full board on kcbs.us)

Year	Series	Overall	Chicken	Ribs	Pork	Brisket
2019 ↗	Master	#832 (348 pts)	#835 (383 pts)	#883 (348 pts)	#914 (328 pts)	#782 (413 pts)
2018 ↗	Master	#1476 (130 pts)	#1598 (120 pts)	#1261 (210 pts)	#1970 (70 pts)	#1825 (95 pts)
2017 ↗	Master	#1722 (120 pts)	#1219 (260 pts)	#2004 (110 pts)	#2260 (60 pts)	#2136 (80 pts)
2016 ↗	Master	#570 (692 pts)	#615 (662 pts)	#524 (797 pts)	#706 (567 pts)	#595 (677 pts)
2015 ↗	Master	#113 (1948 pts)	#120 (1678 pts)	#115 (1738 pts)	#182 (1453 pts)	#218 (1413 pts)
2014 ↗	Master	#225 (1432 pts)	#177 (1502 pts)	#256 (1282 pts)	#290 (1182 pts)	#291 (1187 pts)
2013 ↗	Master	#233 (1267 pts)	#228 (1177 pts)	#211 (1282 pts)	#190 (1332 pts)	#268 (1102 pts)